Assessing Chinese flood protection and its social divergence

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract. China is one of the most flood-prone countries, and development within floodplains intensive. However, flood protection levels (FPLs) across country are mostly unknown, hampering present assertive efforts on risk management. Based flood-protection prescriptions contained in national policies, this paper develops a dataset likely FPLs for investigates granted to different demographic groups. The new corresponds local designs 91 (53.2 %) 171 validation counties, 154 counties (90.1 it very close designed FPLs. This suggests that policy-based could be valuable proxy China. significantly higher than previously estimated FLOPROS (FLOod PROtection Standards) global dataset, suggesting Chinese was probably overestimated. Relatively high (return period ?50 years) seen 282 or only 12.6 % evaluated 2237 which host majority (55.1 total exposed population. with low <50 disproportionate share (52.3 vulnerable population (children elders), their (44.9 These results imply reduce social vulnerability decrease potential casualties, investment management should also consider characteristics

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1561-8633', '1684-9981']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-743-2021